中国、蒙古国草原（Steppe）对比考察项目   相关图片  论文集

浩特—阿寅勒体制及其当代传承价值

恩 和

内蒙古大学蒙古学学院  呼和浩特 010021

摘  要：本文从新的视角对蒙古族传统畜牧业特有的组织制度——浩特—阿寅勒体制进行分析后认为，蒙古族的游牧型传统畜牧业属于经典草原畜牧业；浩特—阿寅勒体制不是简单的生产作业组织，而是结合劳动、牧地、智慧三要素的整体性经济—社会—文化组织；该体制成功地找到了蒙古高原上经营畜牧业的放牧生态单元；作为天然合作经济形式的该体制应是草原牧区今后发展合作经济的一个出发点；草原牧区未来的发展只能立足于对传统游牧文化精髓的传承上。

关键词：经典畜牧业；浩特—阿寅勒体制；游牧文化的精髓；当代传承价值

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The Khot-Ayil System and Its Contemporary Carry-Forward Values

J. Enkhee

(School of Mongolian Studies, Inner Mongolia University；Huhhot, 010021)

Abstract: After an analysis of the Khot-Ayil System, the article affirms that the nomatic livestock husbandry of Mongols was a kind of classic pastoralism in the world; its Khot-Ayil system has not only been a working system of livestock production, but also an integrated socio-economic and cultural organization which holistically combined the three factors of labor, rangeland and intelligence; the system has find out the ecological units for grazing in Mongolian Plateau; as a historically formed type of livestock husbandry, it should be a base for developing cooperative economy in the future in the rangeland areas; the future development of the pastoral region should be based on the succession of quintessence of the traditional culture.

Key Words: Classical Livestock Husbandry; Khot-Ayil System; Quintessence of the Nomadic Culture; Carry-Forward Values